January 19, 2019 / in AP Human Geography / by emmacalderwood Key Takeaways: Political Organization of Space A nation is a group of people with common cultural characteristics, whereas a state is an area with defined boundaries that has sovereignty within its borders. From the Scythians to the Mongols to the Chinese, all had empires in their time. 449. European Alliances, 1960 & 2007 Fig. Bin Laden was the "guest" of the Taliban until the U.S. drove them from power in Nov. 2001. Its associate countries are Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Definition. a line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line. The human geography of Europe is the distribution of people on the European continent. The exception to this rule occurs when EEZs would overlap; that is, state coastal baselines are less than 400 nautical miles apart. It provides a platform to discuss ways to improve development and promote trade, and investment opportunities. [1] Generally, any point within an overlapping area defaults to the most proximate state. Through AP courses in 38 subjects, each culminating in a challenging European Union: International Organization comprised of Western European countries to … Spoken by half of the world's people, and includes, among others, the germanic, romance, and slavic subfamilies. This question is concerned with the political geography concepts of supra-nationalism and devolution. It is a set of concepts closely related to those of nationalism. What province in Canada has serious ethnic issues focused on language? Territorial waters, or a territorial sea, as defined by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) from the baseline (usually the mean low-water mark) of a coastal state. Created. a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. The European Union is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Irredentism is the nationalist belief that a territory belonging to another country should be annexed for ethnic or historical reasons. Many portions of the state are separated by oceans, lakes, and mountains. a farmer especially in the southern U.S. who raises crops for the owner of a piece of land and is paid a portion of the money from the sale of the crops. International Agreements Definition Ap Human Geography. A stateless nation is an ethnic group, religious group, linguistic group or other cohesive group which is not the majority population in any nation state. 17. The EUROPEAN UNION – most barriers of trade within Europe have been eliminated, and even countries that are not members (ie: Switzerland and Sweden) depend heavily on trade with members. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. The approaches and concepts involved in human geography vary in scope, looking at massive populations and small, isolated ones. The European Union is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The borders around the European Union. A classic example would be South Africa since it surrounds Lesotho. [1] Its members are the thirty-five independent states of the Americas. Nationalism is a belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation. a member of a mainly pastoral Islamic people living in Kurdistan. The concepts of political geography and the state are important to understand when we discuss centripetal and centrifugal forces, because they may affect the future of a country. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, are typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body. the scientific description of the customs of individual peoples and cultures. Inclusionary is meant to facilitate trade and movement, such as the U.S.-Canada border, a small neutral state between two rival powers. they no longer exist as international boundaries. Incorporating the European Community, the European Union's member states are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. A state that is not contiguous whole but rather separated parts. THE CENTRAL FOCUS of POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY is best understood from the point of view of the twin concepts of territory and territoriality. Language. a part of a country that is seperated from the rest of the country and surrounded by foreign territory. The European Union has acquired supranational status because of the power vested in it by its Member States, which takes over the powers of its states. (D3) An additional 1 point was earned in part D for the description of free travel among the member states of the European Union. Supranational definition, outside or beyond the authority of one national government, as a project or policy that is planned and controlled by a group of nations. The Hutu /ˈhuːtuː/, also known as the Abahutu, is an ethnic group inhabiting the African Great Lakes region. In 1994 Sudan—under pressure from Saudi Arabia and the U.S.—expelled bin Laden, who moved his base of operations to Afghanistan. Charting the group's rise, Peter Welby says that future dangers lie in the appeal to Islamists worldwide of their claims to a Caliphate. ASEAN was officially formed in 1967 with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration. The interplay among geography, power, politics, and international relations. East Asia – no formal organization of states exists in East Asia, but Japanese companies play leading roles in the economies of other countries in the region. An elongated shaped state is long and narrow. multicore state definition ap human geography. capital city positioned in actually or potentially contested territory usually near an international border, it confirms the states determination to maintain its presence in the region in contention. A unitary state is a state governed as one single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (subnational units) exercise only powers that their central government chooses to delegate. A state or territory that is small in both size and population. Definition. the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Redlining is the practice of, in the United States, denying, or charging more for, services such as banking, insurance, access to health care, or even supermarkets, or denying jobs to residents in particular, often racially determined, areas. AP Human Geography: Regions - Map Quiz Game: If you're studying AP Human Geography, a high-level view of the world's regions is a good place to start. Total Cards. a new apportionment (especially a reallotment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results), loyalty to the interests of a particular region. a large body of people, associated with a particular territory, that is sufficiently conscious of its unity to seek or to possess a government peculiarly its own. The only African state that is not a member is Morocco. the transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration. the status of belonging to a particular nation. Regulated trade and colonization in Africa. An elongated state, such as Chile, makes for difficult governance of the peripheral areas in the north and south. Ex: (D1) ... College Board Subject: AP Human Geography Samples and Commentary from the 2019 Exam Administration: Free-Response Question 3 - Set 1 The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. Exclusionary is meant to keep people out, such as the border between the U.S. and Mexico. Start studying AP Human Geography Chapter 9. a region in the home range that is used frequently. Geography. Sir Halford John Mackinder was a British geographer who wrote a paper in 1904 called "The Geographical Pivot of History." by Nilesh. The European Union (EU) is an example of a supranational organization that was created for cultural, economic, and security reasons. Principle city in a state or country. Geography. Many entities are both enclaves and exclaves. Process in which regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government. Political Geography: nations, boundaries, geopolitics, military movements, treaties, devolution, choke points, and imperialism 4. natural boundary might be something like a river, mountain range or an ocean. a form of nationalism in which the "nation" is defined in terms of ethnicity. The African Union (AU) is a union consisting of 54 African states. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, is the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982. the action of buying and selling goods and services. the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state, Geopolitical Theory (aka Organic Theory, Ratzel's Theory). a practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean Islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa. a boundary that developed with the evolution of the cultural landscape and is adjusted as the cultural landscape changes... a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US constitution. Compact States are one of six different shapes for States, and are usually not fully circular. 9th Grade. a geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs. A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Martha Sharma Retired teacher Hilton Head, South Carolina ... (definition, delimitation, demarcation) Boundary, type (natural/physical, ethnographic/cultural, geometric) Buffer state ... European Union Federal Forward capital Frontier Geopolitics Gerrymander Global commons It is difficult to govern such a country composed of islands, such as Indonesia. A state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state. It is the world's oldest regional organization. New World Order, New world order or The New World Order may refer to: New World Order (conspiracy theory), a conspiracy theory in which a secret elite is conspiring to rule the world via world government and globalization. This creates several problems for the country. Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest. Level. Description. Purpose: It's a union of some European countries that is based to promote development within the member states through economic cooperation. ... (European Union) Definition-Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium; currency Euro-Mission in 21 st Century: ... -Info Please definition. This map quiz will help. In 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into effect, creating one of the world's largest free trade zones and laying the foundations for strong economic growth and rising prosperity for Canada, the United States, and Mexico. ←Come to our first-ever community meeting! the ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will, the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation. The primary objective of the treaty was to remove barriers to trade between the three countries and to offer reciprocal benefits to stimulate growth. 1. an approach to dividing and creating boundaries at the mid-point between two places. Conflict in Iraq and Syria has seen ISIS control increasing amounts of territory. a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. In the context of human geography, please note that term terms state and country are synonymous and are used interchangeably. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. AP Human Geography Exam (CHS) Description. See more. A political-geographical model suggesting that persistent regional patterns in voting behavior, sometimes leading to separatism, can usually be explained in terms of tensions ptting urban against rural, core against periphery, capitalists against workers, and power group against minority culture. a situation in which nations of the world have roughly equal power. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. independent country that is very small in area and population, State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities, a politically organized body of people under a single government, love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it. an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its foreign and internal affairs. a state whose political or economic system has become so weak that the government is no longer in control. the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one, a state that possesses a roughly circular, oval, or rectangular territory in which the distance from the geometric center is relatively equal in all directions, the act of forming an alliance or confederation. What is the meaning of ethnonationalism? European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. Political geography is how humans define and control land and its res… Human (or Cultural) Geography is the study of the spatial differentiation and organization of human activity on the earth’s surface. the branch of art history which studies the identification, description, and the interpretation of the content of images. Definition. manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class. a boundary that is imposed on the cultural landscape which ignores pre-existing cultural patterns (typically a colonial boundary)... a venture involving 3 or more national states political economic or cultural cooperation to promote shared objectives, a fundamental aspect of human behavior and refers to the need to lay claim to the spaces we occupy and the things we own. Ch. Patriotism is, generally speaking, cultural attachment to one's homeland or devotion to one's country, although interpretations of the term vary with context, geography and political ideology. What are synonyms for ethnonationalism? Def: Any position advocating annexation of territories administered by another state on the grounds of common ethnicity or prior historical possession, actual or alleged. a process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood.

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